Visitreggiocalabria T.O., March. 14, 2023
A SHORT HISTORY OF CALABRIA
Calabria, situated in the southernmost part of Italy, boasts a history that spans millennia, characterized by diverse influences. Here’s a concise overview:
Ancient Times: In ancient times, Calabria was home to various indigenous peoples, like the Oenotrians and Italiotes. The 8th and 7th centuries BC saw the establishment of Greek colonies, which included Locri, Croton, and Rhegion (Reggio). These colonies brought cultural and economic prosperity to the region.
Roman Period: In the 4th century BC, Calabria became part of the Roman Republic. It flourished as an agricultural and commercial hub. The region played a strategic role in the Roman Empire. It served as a vital link between Rome and the eastern provinces.
Medieval Era: After the fall of the Roman Empire, Calabria faced invasions by Germanic tribes and Byzantines. The Byzantines left a lasting influence. Calabria remained part of the Byzantine Empire until the 11th century. Then, Norman conquests occurred. The Normans, led by Robert Guiscard, incorporated Calabria into the Kingdom of Sicily.
Norman and Aragonese Rule: Cultural and economic development marked Calabria during Norman rule. Challenges, including the earthquake of 1783, persisted. In the 15th century, the Aragonese dynasty took control, leaving a significant impact on Calabria’s architecture and culture.
Modern Period: In the 19th century, Calabria underwent political and social changes, contributing to Italy’s unification in 1861. The region played roles in both World Wars, and post-war times saw migration for economic opportunities.
Contemporary Calabria: Today, Calabria preserves its cultural richness, influenced by Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Norman legacies. Calabria is renowned for its stunning coastline, traditional cuisine, and historical sites. These include ancient ruins in Locri and the Aspromonte National Park. Despite economic challenges, the region stands with a unique identity shaped by its diverse history.
